Lead-acid batteries are generally composed of 3 or 6 single-cell batteries connected in series, consisting of plates, separators, electrolytes, shells, poles and filler plugs (no maintenance-free batteries). Lead-acid batteries 1. Plates of lead-acid batteries The pole plate is divided into positive plate and negative plate, both of which are composed of grid frame and active material. The purpose of the grid. The ladder has a secondary purpose, which will accelerate the precipitation of hydrogen and